Block #265,191

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 8:15:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9632 · 6,538,589 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3887d2c98c910a993254def99a7d2993e853350134025bfabc9074aa1c1c3432

Height

#265,191

Difficulty

9.963197

Transactions

4

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6941b

Nonce

50,927

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 8:15:54 AM

Confirmations

6,538,589

Merkle Root

56da7903437e3e00059e083620a7867225b59ecbf233fa4444822e5e1594a07f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11464338900506567175…86057909522776779601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11464338900506567175…86057909522776779601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22928677801013134351…72115819045553559201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.585 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45857355602026268702…44231638091107118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91714711204052537405…88463276182214236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18342942240810507481…76926552364428473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36685884481621014962…53853104728856947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73371768963242029924…07706209457713894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.467 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14674353792648405984…15412418915427788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.934 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29348707585296811969…30824837830855577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,280 XPM·at block #6,803,779 · updates every 60s
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