Block #2,651,805

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/7/2018, 2:49:12 AM · Difficulty 11.7489 · 4,190,024 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c7729c06130203ea85eb277b15acb98331398d959a82be422e86e8ccf8a6aa37

Height

#2,651,805

Difficulty

11.748861

Transactions

4

Size

2.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bbfb55c

Nonce

1,303,864,444

Timestamp

5/7/2018, 2:49:12 AM

Confirmations

4,190,024

Merkle Root

01179fd87dd7570cb46276a03eca5a0c00bee3425f0b17ee67a4a0bfdef1ead9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99136794821103645933…39044023011958149121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99136794821103645933…39044023011958149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19827358964220729186…78088046023916298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.965 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39654717928441458373…56176092047832596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.930 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79309435856882916747…12352184095665192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15861887171376583349…24704368191330385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31723774342753166698…49408736382660771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63447548685506333397…98817472765321543681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12689509737101266679…97634945530643087361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25379019474202533359…95269891061286174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.075 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50758038948405066718…90539782122572349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10151607789681013343…81079564245144698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,005 XPM·at block #6,841,828 · updates every 60s
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