Block #2,651,652

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.375 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

63752575155422720564…32098927600385950079

Discovered Prime Numbers

Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)

origin − 1

6.375 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

63752575155422720564…32098927600385950079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

origin + 1

6.375 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

63752575155422720564…32098927600385950081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)

2^1 × origin − 1

1.275 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

12750515031084544112…64197855200771900159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^1 × origin + 1

1.275 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

12750515031084544112…64197855200771900161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)

2^2 × origin − 1

2.550 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

25501030062169088225…28395710401543800319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^2 × origin + 1

2.550 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

25501030062169088225…28395710401543800321

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)

2^3 × origin − 1

5.100 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

51002060124338176451…56791420803087600639

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^3 × origin + 1

5.100 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

51002060124338176451…56791420803087600641

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)

2^4 × origin − 1

1.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

10200412024867635290…13582841606175201279

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^4 × origin + 1

1.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

10200412024867635290…13582841606175201281

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)

2^5 × origin − 1

2.040 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

20400824049735270580…27165683212350402559

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #2,651,652

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