Block #265,117

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 7:07:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9632 · 6,551,102 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ebfbf973cb32da1812f95204a5703bdece716005d3227c3680969b14054c6ccd

Height

#265,117

Difficulty

9.963153

Transactions

11

Size

3.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f69135

Nonce

48,568

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 7:07:23 AM

Confirmations

6,551,102

Merkle Root

2d3112c19a82d4e02bca339fea75e158439a091a2bca1f219fc9db3edb584c9e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.546 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15465615137360914585…82912484575823879669
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.546 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15465615137360914585…82912484575823879669
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30931230274721829171…65824969151647759339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.186 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61862460549443658342…31649938303295518679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12372492109888731668…63299876606591037359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24744984219777463337…26599753213182074719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49489968439554926674…53199506426364149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.897 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98979936879109853348…06399012852728298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19795987375821970669…12798025705456597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39591974751643941339…25596051410913195519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,881 XPM·at block #6,816,218 · updates every 60s
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