Block #265,112

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 6:58:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9632 · 6,529,623 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3017c731abbae96f6f59e5dd48310ffa805081de32f6677d90a166840116359

Height

#265,112

Difficulty

9.963207

Transactions

7

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f694bd

Nonce

2,426

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 6:58:10 AM

Confirmations

6,529,623

Merkle Root

3930e142b2ff7038609219a6977537d5161275c7ada78ed075d70bc04cb6ce9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.367 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53674951197998897158…74768347663533353921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.367 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53674951197998897158…74768347663533353921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10734990239599779431…49536695327066707841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21469980479199558863…99073390654133415681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42939960958399117726…98146781308266831361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85879921916798235453…96293562616533662721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17175984383359647090…92587125233067325441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.435 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34351968766719294181…85174250466134650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68703937533438588362…70348500932269301761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.374 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13740787506687717672…40697001864538603521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.748 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27481575013375435344…81394003729077207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,931 XPM·at block #6,794,734 · updates every 60s
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