Block #2,650,692

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2018, 6:11:57 AM · Difficulty 11.7549 · 4,190,681 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e88eca3e0af34bb51743f01294ed944d9f64c2b24fc545e554fe9a754700c1d1

Height

#2,650,692

Difficulty

11.754934

Transactions

40

Size

13.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bc14356

Nonce

1,445,490,762

Timestamp

5/6/2018, 6:11:57 AM

Confirmations

4,190,681

Merkle Root

15ce9e9a7f489f5c7ee0318a30cf2748834f902250f2a1395924318a484bdc5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20346696089561516542…04985566016102072319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20346696089561516542…04985566016102072319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.069 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40693392179123033084…09971132032204144639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.138 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81386784358246066168…19942264064408289279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16277356871649213233…39884528128816578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32554713743298426467…79769056257633157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.510 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65109427486596852935…59538112515266314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13021885497319370587…19076225030532628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26043770994638741174…38152450061065256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.208 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52087541989277482348…76304900122130513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10417508397855496469…52609800244261027839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20835016795710992939…05219600488522055679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,975,355 XPM·at block #6,841,372 · updates every 60s
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