Block #265,045

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 5:41:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9633 · 6,539,860 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29222ab23e3157d395ff338cc6bbb79c75cb1aaf71b16b5a421232fcd61ec439

Height

#265,045

Difficulty

9.963250

Transactions

9

Size

4.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6978f

Nonce

5,947

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 5:41:57 AM

Confirmations

6,539,860

Merkle Root

df0d4aa41357cee38b3f62b08327820a3b792980c6aa8987e6ed31d255e06af4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.115 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11150823642450313875…01915113781305527841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11150823642450313875…01915113781305527841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22301647284900627751…03830227562611055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44603294569801255503…07660455125222111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.920 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89206589139602511006…15320910250444222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.784 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17841317827920502201…30641820500888445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.568 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35682635655841004402…61283641001776890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71365271311682008804…22567282003553781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14273054262336401760…45134564007107563521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28546108524672803521…90269128014215127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.709 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57092217049345607043…80538256028430254081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,312 XPM·at block #6,804,904 · updates every 60s
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