Block #264,977

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 4:06:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9634 · 6,561,936 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd2765c5e79e42f8b74cd92657b8aed63a64ca8513dfdd0ffaae8a0bd5b11571

Height

#264,977

Difficulty

9.963443

Transactions

2

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6a431

Nonce

48,357

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 4:06:39 AM

Confirmations

6,561,936

Merkle Root

801d31295ffb6d93cb4c90835ddd75b8c3f428bbb8d4cde8d2bce0012a2a8804
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39054270674640773694…58898325899637935199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39054270674640773694…58898325899637935199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.810 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78108541349281547388…17796651799275870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15621708269856309477…35593303598551740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31243416539712618955…71186607197103481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62486833079425237910…42373214394206963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.249 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12497366615885047582…84746428788413926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.499 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24994733231770095164…69492857576827852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.998 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49989466463540190328…38985715153655705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.997 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99978932927080380657…77971430307311411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,473 XPM·at block #6,826,912 · updates every 60s
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