Block #2,649,596

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/5/2018, 9:05:42 AM · Difficulty 11.7631 · 4,182,374 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb40ca5aead388c2caca09192a5e297053778c4583579154e970aaba2c4cc389

Height

#2,649,596

Difficulty

11.763101

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

0bc35a92

Nonce

416,653,635

Timestamp

5/5/2018, 9:05:42 AM

Confirmations

4,182,374

Merkle Root

79f20eee687530ed46b0a375125a5db35afdcce5600bf16f3d07a63fb5a2889f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12101128628500457797…86337214048613887999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12101128628500457797…86337214048613887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.420 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24202257257000915595…72674428097227775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.840 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48404514514001831191…45348856194455551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.680 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96809029028003662383…90697712388911103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19361805805600732476…81395424777822207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38723611611201464953…62790849555644415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77447223222402929906…25581699111288831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.548 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15489444644480585981…51163398222577663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30978889288961171962…02326796445155327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61957778577922343925…04653592890310655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12391555715584468785…09307185780621311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,899,882 XPM·at block #6,831,969 · updates every 60s
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