Block #2,647,582

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/4/2018, 12:20:26 AM · Difficulty 11.7606 · 4,185,392 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d537afc6059164090e8bd991552513e6e4917b6a9217b86010a597a2cd57df8

Height

#2,647,582

Difficulty

11.760646

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bc2b9b8

Nonce

750,676,443

Timestamp

5/4/2018, 12:20:26 AM

Confirmations

4,185,392

Merkle Root

9759413485db0460718a550474c8fcef8207bf40b1c17126c05177c03ed04ee7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10016261223021338620…13070485343728959101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10016261223021338620…13070485343728959101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20032522446042677241…26140970687457918201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.006 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40065044892085354483…52281941374915836401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.013 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80130089784170708967…04563882749831672801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16026017956834141793…09127765499663345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32052035913668283586…18255530999326691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.410 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64104071827336567173…36511061998653382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12820814365467313434…73022123997306764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.564 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25641628730934626869…46044247994613529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.128 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51283257461869253739…92088495989227059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10256651492373850747…84176991978454118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
2.051 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20513302984747701495…68353983956908236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,907,970 XPM·at block #6,832,973 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy