Block #2,646,997

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/3/2018, 3:58:50 PM · Difficulty 11.7567 · 4,184,727 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddd38ba00c3dc7585e9902953004b36a86b1f35946aedc283a14368a24deabaf

Height

#2,646,997

Difficulty

11.756663

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

0bc1b4a7

Nonce

575,257,747

Timestamp

5/3/2018, 3:58:50 PM

Confirmations

4,184,727

Merkle Root

2851cd2e5c98214fa5e0311ffc409ef553a7528fb7220e314e28cb9eed8f07f8
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.035 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20353463328677566567…76692824475909106559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20353463328677566567…76692824475909106559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40706926657355133135…53385648951818213119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81413853314710266271…06771297903636426239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16282770662942053254…13542595807272852479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.256 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32565541325884106508…27085191614545704959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.513 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65131082651768213017…54170383229091409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13026216530353642603…08340766458182819839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26052433060707285206…16681532916365639679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52104866121414570413…33363065832731279359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10420973224282914082…66726131665462558719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.084 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20841946448565828165…33452263330925117439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,897,897 XPM·at block #6,831,723 · updates every 60s
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