Block #264,657

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 9:28:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9640 · 6,534,667 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e5880725e88a022c08ad14cb8371c1ce2b6ca4d07b9ddf056074453961fbc36

Height

#264,657

Difficulty

9.963987

Transactions

2

Size

752 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6c7d9

Nonce

10,942

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 9:28:57 PM

Confirmations

6,534,667

Merkle Root

7b4583b8d316759bacc101ff7c54710f7b391a925416b39ec77a55b0d8f7e5bb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54731509817140071047…76070536472769781759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54731509817140071047…76070536472769781759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10946301963428014209…52141072945539563519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21892603926856028418…04282145891079127039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43785207853712056837…08564291782158254079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.757 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87570415707424113675…17128583564316508159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17514083141484822735…34257167128633016319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.502 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35028166282969645470…68514334257266032639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70056332565939290940…37028668514532065279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14011266513187858188…74057337029064130559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.802 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28022533026375716376…48114674058128261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,641 XPM·at block #6,799,323 · updates every 60s
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