Block #2,646,312

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/3/2018, 7:29:43 AM · Difficulty 11.7480 · 4,195,911 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8442c0f07c386ef5bca42139931a41c808c296674f659058da22b494e6e7d7c

Height

#2,646,312

Difficulty

11.748028

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bbf7ebf

Nonce

1,596,093,941

Timestamp

5/3/2018, 7:29:43 AM

Confirmations

4,195,911

Merkle Root

a4b9ecea5221978382fd6d75d7a23616b7b8ee7367f55d050445eae36092af8c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18840715697907261476…21884341025239174239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18840715697907261476…21884341025239174239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.768 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37681431395814522953…43768682050478348479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75362862791629045907…87537364100956696959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15072572558325809181…75074728201913393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30145145116651618362…50149456403826787839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.029 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60290290233303236725…00298912807653575679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12058058046660647345…00597825615307151359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24116116093321294690…01195651230614302719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.823 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48232232186642589380…02391302461228605439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.646 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96464464373285178760…04782604922457210879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19292892874657035752…09565209844914421759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
3.858 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38585785749314071504…19130419689828843519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,182 XPM·at block #6,842,222 · updates every 60s
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