Block #264,603

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 8:28:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9640 · 6,533,249 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ae9699f2db148d3ac73c52c07b37a70b0712acd215f662b05fed528aa53d616

Height

#264,603

Difficulty

9.964027

Transactions

3

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6ca7a

Nonce

81,793

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 8:28:47 PM

Confirmations

6,533,249

Merkle Root

c9cdaf06d49397a65b95b0ecade37a2a837d909258368cc3f01a1f60dd5957ee
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.0800 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out2999.9700 XPM193 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.322 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73222012411261809322…77157968973652571699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.322 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73222012411261809322…77157968973652571699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14644402482252361864…54315937947305143399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29288804964504723729…08631875894610286799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.857 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58577609929009447458…17263751789220573599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11715521985801889491…34527503578441147199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23431043971603778983…69055007156882294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46862087943207557966…38110014313764588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93724175886415115933…76220028627529177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18744835177283023186…52440057255058355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,800 XPM·at block #6,797,851 · updates every 60s
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