Block #2,645,969

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/3/2018, 3:28:50 AM · Difficulty 11.7428 · 4,185,024 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d6a1c09a65821eb578e872af549ddbb8d15e4ed746f210a15cdaf72d1873e59

Height

#2,645,969

Difficulty

11.742786

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bbe2733

Nonce

1,082,236,536

Timestamp

5/3/2018, 3:28:50 AM

Confirmations

4,185,024

Merkle Root

a521e5f0b328ec21fdfa573f29ede52a3bfa26425bd72077a3da0456fdc15aa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.379 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23793401561988663682…59838546540596428799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23793401561988663682…59838546540596428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47586803123977327364…19677093081192857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.517 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95173606247954654729…39354186162385715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19034721249590930945…78708372324771430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.806 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38069442499181861891…57416744649542860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.613 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76138884998363723783…14833489299085721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.522 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15227776999672744756…29666978598171443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.045 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30455553999345489513…59333957196342886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.091 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60911107998690979026…18667914392685772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12182221599738195805…37335828785371545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.436 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24364443199476391610…74671657570743091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,892,084 XPM·at block #6,830,992 · updates every 60s
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