Block #264,565

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 7:41:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9641 · 6,543,612 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bd84c2b8eda07655e2da65b0534749e1d058a877093890cbb29e393749c24c6

Height

#264,565

Difficulty

9.964095

Transactions

3

Size

1.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6cee6

Nonce

52,287

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 7:41:40 PM

Confirmations

6,543,612

Merkle Root

7dfb9696867db571369a9ff42f57cab78f83021de3aa9036dd6413e16b965741
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.363 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33633473501358970890…25351699138448015271
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.363 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33633473501358970890…25351699138448015271
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.726 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67266947002717941780…50703398276896030541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13453389400543588356…01406796553792061081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.690 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26906778801087176712…02813593107584122161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.381 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53813557602174353424…05627186215168244321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10762711520434870684…11254372430336488641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21525423040869741369…22508744860672977281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43050846081739482739…45017489721345954561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.610 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86101692163478965479…90034979442691909121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,464 XPM·at block #6,808,176 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy