Block #2,645,359

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/2/2018, 9:07:39 PM · Difficulty 11.7308 · 4,186,338 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3203a73e8d9f85842a6632c1653997a2eff61db9c3fa85e41db9c0d150bcd6fd

Height

#2,645,359

Difficulty

11.730812

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

0bbb1680

Nonce

32,437,156

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 9:07:39 PM

Confirmations

4,186,338

Merkle Root

d8539da779a8c46e435c4da42e3bfdc09fd2382fcacb9249df7588f7faea733b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.584 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55849781173193400746…43069942364936883201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.584 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55849781173193400746…43069942364936883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11169956234638680149…86139884729873766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22339912469277360298…72279769459747532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44679824938554720597…44559538919495065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89359649877109441194…89119077838990131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17871929975421888238…78238155677980262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35743859950843776477…56476311355960524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71487719901687552955…12952622711921049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14297543980337510591…25905245423842099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28595087960675021182…51810490847684198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57190175921350042364…03620981695368396801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,897,685 XPM·at block #6,831,696 · updates every 60s
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