Block #264,533

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 6:53:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9642 · 6,530,451 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2638e5a8c4fb831f529bca77d6663b6d63955228a9e1c15b860fcea01d404c2c

Height

#264,533

Difficulty

9.964244

Transactions

4

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6d8ae

Nonce

198,155

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 6:53:02 PM

Confirmations

6,530,451

Merkle Root

633ac5e6b0af44b74f5ce2fe039ee4522231ae8112fa5a671e5fcc82ea87f6cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.025 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30254620113125719788…69315151355355143241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.025 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30254620113125719788…69315151355355143241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.050 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60509240226251439577…38630302710710286481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12101848045250287915…77260605421420572961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24203696090500575830…54521210842841145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.840 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48407392181001151661…09042421685682291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.681 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96814784362002303323…18084843371364583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19362956872400460664…36169686742729167361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38725913744800921329…72339373485458334721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.745 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77451827489601842658…44678746970916669441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,913 XPM·at block #6,794,983 · updates every 60s
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