Block #264,519

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 6:30:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9643 · 6,532,348 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c4fe3df5194cd833aad122e277f9f2b4291a5037298cbd42ce78b427aaa90de

Height

#264,519

Difficulty

9.964311

Transactions

8

Size

60.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6dd0f

Nonce

39,247

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 6:30:16 PM

Confirmations

6,532,348

Merkle Root

7e577783a297b58ce623ad742e40a9c8e1508b0a71e0da99a36e9d8f7cf3d70e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.857 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
38572852106090290571…14285770793061277059
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.857 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
38572852106090290571…14285770793061277059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.714 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
77145704212180581142…28571541586122554119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.542 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
15429140842436116228…57143083172245108239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.085 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
30858281684872232457…14286166344490216479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.171 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
61716563369744464914…28572332688980432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12343312673948892982…57144665377960865919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24686625347897785965…14289330755921731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
49373250695795571931…28578661511843463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.874 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
98746501391591143862…57157323023686927359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.974 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19749300278318228772…14314646047373854719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,951 XPM·at block #6,796,866 · updates every 60s
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