Block #264,424

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 4:32:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9645 · 6,543,374 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6723c1688633e1f39ade493c67cb4839b20cdf4f5e1b6c31c0c7af95c40eb3e4

Height

#264,424

Difficulty

9.964461

Transactions

5

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6e6e3

Nonce

28,518

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 4:32:00 PM

Confirmations

6,543,374

Merkle Root

272cd6c36e1df4b92944e73ace6263c3ef0e441dcdb34690a990ca29f28befd9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16891990466970793519…73705425439678251521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16891990466970793519…73705425439678251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33783980933941587039…47410850879356503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.756 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67567961867883174078…94821701758713006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13513592373576634815…89643403517426012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27027184747153269631…79286807034852024321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.405 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54054369494306539262…58573614069704048641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10810873898861307852…17147228139408097281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21621747797722615704…34294456278816194561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43243495595445231409…68588912557632389121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,417 XPM·at block #6,807,797 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy