Block #2,644,170

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/2/2018, 9:21:14 AM · Difficulty 11.7037 · 4,198,677 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2770d1777c2aa9780f45a3b90ec038117c2a70113ae3279e90abb1e7b6e9370

Height

#2,644,170

Difficulty

11.703744

Transactions

3

Size

948 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb4288b

Nonce

1,641,132,859

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 9:21:14 AM

Confirmations

4,198,677

Merkle Root

dc50a7d5d09e08e0b4a13f32d036f026a2175034381644ac066b67afb4a7cc16
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.274 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22744628409844447680…02382320567457864319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22744628409844447680…02382320567457864319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.548 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45489256819688895360…04764641134915728639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90978513639377790721…09529282269831457279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.819 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18195702727875558144…19058564539662914559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36391405455751116288…38117129079325829119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.278 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72782810911502232577…76234258158651658239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.455 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14556562182300446515…52468516317303316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.911 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29113124364600893030…04937032634606632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.822 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58226248729201786061…09874065269213265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11645249745840357212…19748130538426531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.329 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23290499491680714424…39496261076853063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
4.658 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46580998983361428849…78992522153706127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,121 XPM·at block #6,842,846 · updates every 60s
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