Block #2,643,988

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/2/2018, 7:36:46 AM · Difficulty 11.6991 · 4,195,551 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddc3d9d0d4e4496508b1bb6725f1bdb41cd90b6f033930dce29d521d1e59215f

Height

#2,643,988

Difficulty

11.699122

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb2f9ac

Nonce

1,956,400,581

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 7:36:46 AM

Confirmations

4,195,551

Merkle Root

d0c4e909a8cdfd982c82ab0f5603632f956d1f174223c73274c3a1809ed7a8d6
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out7.2900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22444392417874899204…53153672789963530239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22444392417874899204…53153672789963530239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.488 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44888784835749798409…06307345579927060479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.977 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89777569671499596819…12614691159854120959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.795 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17955513934299919363…25229382319708241919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.591 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35911027868599838727…50458764639416483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.182 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71822055737199677455…00917529278832967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14364411147439935491…01835058557665935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.872 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28728822294879870982…03670117115331870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.745 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57457644589759741964…07340234230663741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.149 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11491528917951948392…14680468461327482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.298 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22983057835903896785…29360936922654965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,960,603 XPM·at block #6,839,538 · updates every 60s
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