Block #264,341

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 2:48:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9646 · 6,544,490 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6af3e3ae6cd81ad2c8a781260a854ca046c16fe2900a0bbb280ad02e8142901b

Height

#264,341

Difficulty

9.964596

Transactions

6

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6efc1

Nonce

21,555

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 2:48:32 PM

Confirmations

6,544,490

Merkle Root

d2c330824a5f74698ade5d6e9339ea725cf435fd5ee33c92028b6c524ce4221f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.403 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14033748702679369122…25383755067235161599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14033748702679369122…25383755067235161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.806 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28067497405358738245…50767510134470323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.613 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56134994810717476490…01535020268940646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.122 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11226998962143495298…03070040537881292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.245 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22453997924286990596…06140081075762585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44907995848573981192…12280162151525171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.981 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89815991697147962384…24560324303050342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.796 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17963198339429592476…49120648606100684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.592 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35926396678859184953…98241297212201369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,693 XPM·at block #6,808,830 · updates every 60s
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