Block #264,303

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 1:57:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9647 · 6,543,579 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fdd4f04118f634bd918958af5e50abf11d81d75634ab586ede5cb5dcb0e2ad71

Height

#264,303

Difficulty

9.964687

Transactions

7

Size

14.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6f5bf

Nonce

75,697

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 1:57:56 PM

Confirmations

6,543,579

Merkle Root

7e6eecd251aed075b425b31aaef7240fc83c05bb56b5f7b683217dd270207aa8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12865440078242011218…93896939542226754299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12865440078242011218…93896939542226754299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25730880156484022437…87793879084453508599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.146 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51461760312968044874…75587758168907017199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10292352062593608974…51175516337814034399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20584704125187217949…02351032675628068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41169408250374435899…04702065351256137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.233 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82338816500748871799…09404130702512275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16467763300149774359…18808261405024550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.293 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32935526600299548719…37616522810049100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.587 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65871053200599097439…75233045620098201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,091 XPM·at block #6,807,881 · updates every 60s
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