Block #2,642,852

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/1/2018, 9:31:20 PM · Difficulty 11.6658 · 4,190,545 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bef401ec7a986d11f71e7cea8a89bf9a1fbf59b3172d77f9d143aeedc82c39c5

Height

#2,642,852

Difficulty

11.665783

Transactions

48

Size

16.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa70bc

Nonce

860,078,202

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 9:31:20 PM

Confirmations

4,190,545

Merkle Root

26fde836cc17595e07791207f2187483e286b208ce49d8e62132cee12511b619
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12311062769629935067…61125702150908252161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12311062769629935067…61125702150908252161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.462 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24622125539259870134…22251404301816504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.924 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49244251078519740269…44502808603633008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.848 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98488502157039480539…89005617207266017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19697700431407896107…78011234414532034561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39395400862815792215…56022468829064069121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.879 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78790801725631584431…12044937658128138241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15758160345126316886…24089875316256276481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31516320690252633772…48179750632512552961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.303 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63032641380505267545…96359501265025105921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.260 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12606528276101053509…92719002530050211841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,911,376 XPM·at block #6,833,396 · updates every 60s
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