Block #2,642,621

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/1/2018, 7:22:59 PM · Difficulty 11.6588 · 4,189,105 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f95f237340d9d6b0f258ae45db0ae67025f68283832e00f3936104394a937967

Height

#2,642,621

Difficulty

11.658828

Transactions

35

Size

11.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba8a8f3

Nonce

217,592,278

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 7:22:59 PM

Confirmations

4,189,105

Merkle Root

5fe3217592f16520957ae80379384423445bc190bf59651fa3d4f595b704e86b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98338266647877950646…64242941754041241601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98338266647877950646…64242941754041241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19667653329575590129…28485883508082483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.933 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39335306659151180258…56971767016164966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.867 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78670613318302360516…13943534032329932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.573 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15734122663660472103…27887068064659865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.146 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31468245327320944206…55774136129319731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62936490654641888413…11548272258639462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12587298130928377682…23096544517278924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25174596261856755365…46193089034557849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.034 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50349192523713510730…92386178069115699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10069838504742702146…84772356138231398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,897,911 XPM·at block #6,831,725 · updates every 60s
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