Block #264,206

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 11:41:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9649 · 6,550,006 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
997a6cef2f0336214ac88e73acca20c004590baf44a600a8456729d6befe1637

Height

#264,206

Difficulty

9.964943

Transactions

5

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f70688

Nonce

65,941

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 11:41:53 AM

Confirmations

6,550,006

Merkle Root

0f36220d7712587d5264beca936d6b1b3406a15557f45135a85f5bc215402bed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37562147167504127437…96835976145579091281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37562147167504127437…96835976145579091281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.512 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75124294335008254875…93671952291158182561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15024858867001650975…87343904582316365121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30049717734003301950…74687809164632730241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.009 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60099435468006603900…49375618329265460481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12019887093601320780…98751236658530920961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.403 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24039774187202641560…97502473317061841921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.807 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48079548374405283120…95004946634123683841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.615 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96159096748810566240…90009893268247367681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,764 XPM·at block #6,814,211 · updates every 60s
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