Block #264,201

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 11:36:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9649 · 6,532,611 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
954a594c847ce6f2895e4c2df7439cdf27632296886db7b0b412a1aca41af88c

Height

#264,201

Difficulty

9.964943

Transactions

5

Size

1.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f70683

Nonce

19,014

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 11:36:42 AM

Confirmations

6,532,611

Merkle Root

76f4c6b4fa8086a93fd100ded6d6fd6fb4167eec25e4f33da329f36a95ee52ea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24988695188873429337…03064066769616649079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24988695188873429337…03064066769616649079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49977390377746858674…06128133539233298159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99954780755493717348…12256267078466596319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19990956151098743469…24512534156933192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.998 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39981912302197486939…49025068313866385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.996 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79963824604394973878…98050136627732770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15992764920878994775…96100273255465541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.198 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31985529841757989551…92200546510931082239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63971059683515979102…84401093021862164479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,511 XPM·at block #6,796,811 · updates every 60s
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