Block #264,199

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 11:33:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9649 · 6,529,987 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
40a6057a735ea7d79a21d1c90b5aea290fdefcf8dcd9b06577de517979deb045

Height

#264,199

Difficulty

9.964943

Transactions

3

Size

681 B

Version

2

Bits

09f70682

Nonce

765

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 11:33:09 AM

Confirmations

6,529,987

Merkle Root

86eaeef1461455b57dba62b637217ba5d1ddc1de3413d615aa100eaf704e2698
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.742 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17424759922845408142…89454390478895672321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17424759922845408142…89454390478895672321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34849519845690816284…78908780957791344641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.969 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69699039691381632569…57817561915582689281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13939807938276326513…15635123831165378561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27879615876552653027…31270247662330757121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.575 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55759231753105306055…62540495324661514241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11151846350621061211…25080990649323028481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22303692701242122422…50161981298646056961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.460 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44607385402484244844…00323962597292113921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,510 XPM·at block #6,794,185 · updates every 60s
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