Block #2,640,339

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/30/2018, 11:21:09 PM · Difficulty 11.5773 · 4,193,455 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bc068f2eddbcce96bd89bc7dccfe650bf2c22b33c2f95afd3ef874ccc2d7661

Height

#2,640,339

Difficulty

11.577310

Transactions

51

Size

12.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b93ca9e

Nonce

217,512,187

Timestamp

4/30/2018, 11:21:09 PM

Confirmations

4,193,455

Merkle Root

9fc24b3e8a54ce1e205d69bf0cd1e2e6d715236ce9e6d6484e0a18b8521efed3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21848079679617447317…73303775921601495039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21848079679617447317…73303775921601495039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.369 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43696159359234894635…46607551843202990079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.739 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87392318718469789270…93215103686405980159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.747 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17478463743693957854…86430207372811960319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.495 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34956927487387915708…72860414745623920639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.991 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69913854974775831416…45720829491247841279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13982770994955166283…91441658982495682559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.796 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27965541989910332566…82883317964991365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.593 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55931083979820665133…65766635929982730239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.118 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11186216795964133026…31533271859965460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.237 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22372433591928266053…63066543719930920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,573 XPM·at block #6,833,793 · updates every 60s
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