Block #264,021

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 8:16:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9651 · 6,530,225 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4771473403953c82600e40073e21aaca2603d23c9f63c05a4942217ccfe380b5

Height

#264,021

Difficulty

9.965073

Transactions

4

Size

2.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f70f05

Nonce

54,628

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 8:16:45 AM

Confirmations

6,530,225

Merkle Root

bff91bed897f6f4fffba6bb7d43f8cba0d39d9b9d40f2dfff7dea7c9a3b93192
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12315139699113849084…18227249336340996479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12315139699113849084…18227249336340996479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24630279398227698168…36454498672681992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.926 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49260558796455396337…72908997345363985919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.852 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98521117592910792675…45817994690727971839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19704223518582158535…91635989381455943679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.940 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39408447037164317070…83271978762911887359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.881 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78816894074328634140…66543957525823774719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15763378814865726828…33087915051647549439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.152 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31526757629731453656…66175830103295098879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,000 XPM·at block #6,794,245 · updates every 60s
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