Block #263,967

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 7:07:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9652 · 6,532,348 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4054c9036e2628a13fd9bf8605df59198d9f29e8488400e922155bc0ff8b9692

Height

#263,967

Difficulty

9.965171

Transactions

4

Size

22.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7156a

Nonce

85,421

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 7:07:28 AM

Confirmations

6,532,348

Merkle Root

5e93a0865a2b93ce1420051d2cc1746557dc60cfc4ed51e28a1fbf5128cacabb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.075 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90751414384757198105…14951448529895449599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.075 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90751414384757198105…14951448529895449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18150282876951439621…29902897059790899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36300565753902879242…59805794119581798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.260 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72601131507805758484…19611588239163596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14520226301561151696…39223176478327193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29040452603122303393…78446352956654387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.808 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58080905206244606787…56892705913308774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11616181041248921357…13785411826617548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23232362082497842715…27570823653235097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46464724164995685430…55141647306470195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,508 XPM·at block #6,796,314 · updates every 60s
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