Block #2,639,461

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/30/2018, 4:02:01 PM · Difficulty 11.5387 · 4,191,277 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b1fdaaf602b35f5c77e30cec6d0702a9bb95db68345b865f1bb62fdf7f27020

Height

#2,639,461

Difficulty

11.538707

Transactions

3

Size

951 B

Version

2

Bits

0b89e8b3

Nonce

153,503,585

Timestamp

4/30/2018, 4:02:01 PM

Confirmations

4,191,277

Merkle Root

2395cc40638b1bf9495cf1ffd4b2eaa99c9c8780bc104e20bd98bc4848dbab97
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60605434954856393647…76340713172509332481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60605434954856393647…76340713172509332481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12121086990971278729…52681426345018664961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.424 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24242173981942557458…05362852690037329921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.848 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48484347963885114917…10725705380074659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.696 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96968695927770229835…21451410760149319681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19393739185554045967…42902821520298639361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.878 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38787478371108091934…85805643040597278721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77574956742216183868…71611286081194557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15514991348443236773…43222572162389114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31029982696886473547…86445144324778229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62059965393772947095…72890288649556459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,041 XPM·at block #6,830,737 · updates every 60s
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