Block #2,639,060

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/30/2018, 12:35:12 PM · Difficulty 11.5206 · 4,197,662 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69314c4bd6461f3483febe7434924f6f95388818073b3e045ef92c74110719b6

Height

#2,639,060

Difficulty

11.520571

Transactions

8

Size

3.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b854420

Nonce

64,125,711

Timestamp

4/30/2018, 12:35:12 PM

Confirmations

4,197,662

Merkle Root

a5a454f0b42a14a5745735aa4f8b4fa97038c6466ec69f704f467305838254e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65790091703406927423…57045703506367795201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65790091703406927423…57045703506367795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13158018340681385484…14091407012735590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26316036681362770969…28182814025471180801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.263 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52632073362725541938…56365628050942361601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10526414672545108387…12731256101884723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21052829345090216775…25462512203769446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.210 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42105658690180433551…50925024407538892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84211317380360867102…01850048815077785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16842263476072173420…03700097630155571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33684526952144346840…07400195260311142401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.736 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67369053904288693681…14800390520622284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,938,059 XPM·at block #6,836,721 · updates every 60s
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