Block #2,638,919

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/30/2018, 11:18:55 AM · Difficulty 11.5144 · 4,194,986 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d09d7c122d8866cd072691c085b3d33ee716d101b6ac5c932775ec021e245006

Height

#2,638,919

Difficulty

11.514427

Transactions

9

Size

2.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b83b17a

Nonce

1,937,231,383

Timestamp

4/30/2018, 11:18:55 AM

Confirmations

4,194,986

Merkle Root

bba688d89ec9ae4c7b5709a27464ca67e1ebd4b8ae67494629eeb518c1d4cb2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11123126191107820875…10960054308608193921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11123126191107820875…10960054308608193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22246252382215641751…21920108617216387841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.449 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44492504764431283502…43840217234432775681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.898 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88985009528862567005…87680434468865551361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17797001905772513401…75360868937731102721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35594003811545026802…50721737875462205441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.118 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71188007623090053604…01443475750924410881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14237601524618010720…02886951501848821761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.847 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28475203049236021441…05773903003697643521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.695 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56950406098472042883…11547806007395287041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11390081219694408576…23095612014790574081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,466 XPM·at block #6,833,904 · updates every 60s
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