Block #263,874

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2013, 5:06:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,547,120 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25615739c9a551dabe4725fafa6777dc357640c1ec2539836a375c7c1d67f812

Height

#263,874

Difficulty

9.965407

Transactions

3

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f724e2

Nonce

176,040

Timestamp

11/18/2013, 5:06:46 AM

Confirmations

6,547,120

Merkle Root

7f77383969473fae3a04963346bc26645e2257f3002ba5712c02b3c30dbf70f9
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.597 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25970416097264548005…14788762343649181441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.597 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25970416097264548005…14788762343649181441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.194 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51940832194529096011…29577524687298362881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10388166438905819202…59155049374596725761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.077 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20776332877811638404…18310098749193451521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.155 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41552665755623276808…36620197498386903041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.310 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83105331511246553617…73240394996773806081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.662 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16621066302249310723…46480789993547612161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.324 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33242132604498621447…92961579987095224321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.648 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66484265208997242894…85923159974190448641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,056 XPM·at block #6,810,993 · updates every 60s
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