Block #2,636,153

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/29/2018, 11:41:27 AM · Difficulty 11.3653 · 4,196,431 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
41a7cb41e0879ce7dcd29c6d9d9c0d7f5dec49e85c630a9db699c23ce6091987

Height

#2,636,153

Difficulty

11.365299

Transactions

9

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5d843e

Nonce

228,583,811

Timestamp

4/29/2018, 11:41:27 AM

Confirmations

4,196,431

Merkle Root

c9cba7f8c3acabeace622d77f171f66c639c4b90872b98f23c0dab8dfeee2299
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64517941199710368761…42242480736131886081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64517941199710368761…42242480736131886081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12903588239942073752…84484961472263772161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25807176479884147504…68969922944527544321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51614352959768295008…37939845889055088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10322870591953659001…75879691778110177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.064 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20645741183907318003…51759383556220354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.129 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41291482367814636007…03518767112440709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.258 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82582964735629272014…07037534224881418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.651 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16516592947125854402…14075068449762836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.303 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33033185894251708805…28150136899525672961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.606 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66066371788503417611…56300273799051345921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,904,820 XPM·at block #6,832,583 · updates every 60s
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