Block #263,607

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 11:54:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9657 · 6,535,831 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d28642cc8ebad114d09af0f60022d52422b4eae2ed5b8942bbdbb6af2bbc3081

Height

#263,607

Difficulty

9.965666

Transactions

4

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f735e0

Nonce

209,249

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 11:54:06 PM

Confirmations

6,535,831

Merkle Root

9b1c0b9baec4c131448284439275650680effd4b52165ed12e9ac0fd4edc4b17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.838 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88387685070861921214…85615293041163594399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.838 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88387685070861921214…85615293041163594399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17677537014172384242…71230586082327188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.535 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35355074028344768485…42461172164654377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.071 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70710148056689536971…84922344329308755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.414 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14142029611337907394…69844688658617510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.828 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28284059222675814788…39689377317235020799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.656 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56568118445351629577…79378754634470041599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11313623689070325915…58757509268940083199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22627247378140651830…17515018537880166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,555 XPM·at block #6,799,437 · updates every 60s
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