Block #263,599

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 11:38:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9657 · 6,550,356 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5cdf8d2487a4961bb853736c036367f596eb182475ca2c1395e661c5cf41995f

Height

#263,599

Difficulty

9.965709

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f738b7

Nonce

12,354

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 11:38:08 PM

Confirmations

6,550,356

Merkle Root

0b457ea971b2608ea5451dacc6327ea8a31b914621fc2dc292ec05f1c6f48371
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68221036609014300595…36818295025019504399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68221036609014300595…36818295025019504399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.364 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13644207321802860119…73636590050039008799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.728 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27288414643605720238…47273180100078017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.457 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54576829287211440476…94546360200156035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.091 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10915365857442288095…89092720400312070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.183 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21830731714884576190…78185440800624140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.366 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43661463429769152381…56370881601248281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.732 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87322926859538304762…12741763202496563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.746 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17464585371907660952…25483526404993126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,755,716 XPM·at block #6,813,954 · updates every 60s
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