Block #263,450

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 7:51:35 PM · Difficulty 9.9662 · 6,570,043 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d547487aa6f42f8d5e885d7c473b3183f6d5123cdcc4fe05733325a2c27eba0

Height

#263,450

Difficulty

9.966227

Transactions

1

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f75aa5

Nonce

17,912

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 7:51:35 PM

Confirmations

6,570,043

Merkle Root

18fcfde47eee9c7973f01e077891f8b2aaa6602b8fd512f9ff56da61db673c22
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.287 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12874819508711812293…06901674534654210559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12874819508711812293…06901674534654210559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.574 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25749639017423624587…13803349069308421119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.149 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51499278034847249174…27606698138616842239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10299855606969449834…55213396277233684479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20599711213938899669…10426792554467368959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41199422427877799339…20853585108934737919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.239 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82398844855755598678…41707170217869475839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16479768971151119735…83414340435738951679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32959537942302239471…66828680871477903359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,912,148 XPM·at block #6,833,492 · updates every 60s
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