Block #263,417

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 7:10:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9663 · 6,535,391 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc0e00b322e886e9ff5ef79a8860ff0ecb3128acf42cb56c3fe1baea23cee615

Height

#263,417

Difficulty

9.966306

Transactions

16

Size

6.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f75fda

Nonce

204,250

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 7:10:56 PM

Confirmations

6,535,391

Merkle Root

05870f235e128176e1bb48b8671039917b9fb7619932b0166e24857e21bbe4fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.136 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31361078258190445002…15597278310112614279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.136 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31361078258190445002…15597278310112614279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.272 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62722156516380890004…31194556620225228559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12544431303276178000…62389113240450457119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25088862606552356001…24778226480900914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50177725213104712003…49556452961801828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10035545042620942400…99112905923603656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20071090085241884801…98225811847207313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40142180170483769602…96451623694414627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.028 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80284360340967539205…92903247388829255679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16056872068193507841…85806494777658511359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,490 XPM·at block #6,798,807 · updates every 60s
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