Block #2,634,045

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2018, 5:54:00 PM · Difficulty 11.2199 · 4,209,076 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb1f2508a97194d5a5a52483365f2091ae350071e958d783cdd8e39ee198429e

Height

#2,634,045

Difficulty

11.219901

Transactions

3

Size

1.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b384b67

Nonce

673,863,362

Timestamp

4/28/2018, 5:54:00 PM

Confirmations

4,209,076

Merkle Root

31a787ff9dcb97b7462e4464cea72d7e3be24204e088786bc1654ce7805e4c1b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10647930761961721021…07307269505157422079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10647930761961721021…07307269505157422079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21295861523923442043…14614539010314844159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.259 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42591723047846884087…29229078020629688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85183446095693768175…58458156041259376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17036689219138753635…16916312082518753279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34073378438277507270…33832624165037506559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.814 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68146756876555014540…67665248330075013119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13629351375311002908…35330496660150026239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27258702750622005816…70660993320300052479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.451 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54517405501244011632…41321986640600104959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10903481100248802326…82643973281200209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,333 XPM·at block #6,843,120 · updates every 60s
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