Block #2,633,790

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/28/2018, 2:55:20 PM · Difficulty 11.2080 · 4,207,580 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bcacaf20c25bc1e7f6d874686700b219c712bd99d3287f8bcb24dc9747551180

Height

#2,633,790

Difficulty

11.208016

Transactions

5

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b354089

Nonce

630,483,048

Timestamp

4/28/2018, 2:55:20 PM

Confirmations

4,207,580

Merkle Root

5f6d53529def342e033ed0fe074b5db072781d8f55e1fbf9903fdc5d755dc3b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56676789295946065405…69326161616225530881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56676789295946065405…69326161616225530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11335357859189213081…38652323232451061761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.267 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22670715718378426162…77304646464902123521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.534 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45341431436756852324…54609292929804247041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90682862873513704648…09218585859608494081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.813 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18136572574702740929…18437171719216988161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36273145149405481859…36874343438433976321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72546290298810963718…73748686876867952641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.450 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14509258059762192743…47497373753735905281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.901 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29018516119524385487…94994747507471810561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.803 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58037032239048770974…89989495014943621121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,975,330 XPM·at block #6,841,369 · updates every 60s
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