Block #2,633,002

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2018, 4:57:56 AM · Difficulty 11.1772 · 4,199,582 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a3acda4ec4354aebacab0d3d15359ca500d10eb08dfeae0f385d1db389255b7b

Height

#2,633,002

Difficulty

11.177167

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2d5ac9

Nonce

701,909,083

Timestamp

4/28/2018, 4:57:56 AM

Confirmations

4,199,582

Merkle Root

d00d56486f4027b2360b3e28c5e1c64e45419b4de59ebf453e611790f251ca04
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19056683124076206490…64125038550972464319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19056683124076206490…64125038550972464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.811 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38113366248152412981…28250077101944928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.622 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76226732496304825963…56500154203889857279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15245346499260965192…13000308407779714559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30490692998521930385…26000616815559429119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60981385997043860771…52001233631118858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12196277199408772154…04002467262237716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24392554398817544308…08004934524475432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48785108797635088616…16009869048950865919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.757 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97570217595270177233…32019738097901731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19514043519054035446…64039476195803463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,904,820 XPM·at block #6,832,583 · updates every 60s
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