Block #2,632,341

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/27/2018, 6:22:23 PM · Difficulty 11.1731 · 4,201,025 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a7a40533efa2c3da6767fd8582861587cd0e706e7bb132cceb128b71bc7f01c

Height

#2,632,341

Difficulty

11.173131

Transactions

12

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2c524e

Nonce

1,155,988,356

Timestamp

4/27/2018, 6:22:23 PM

Confirmations

4,201,025

Merkle Root

cd48fabb1522ab3fd2064cb103140769ee51b9c7f5cd47535a8e4e4752660ef3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23796072660026346873…61036095972107421601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23796072660026346873…61036095972107421601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47592145320052693747…22072191944214843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95184290640105387494…44144383888429686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19036858128021077498…88288767776859372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.807 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38073716256042154997…76577535553718745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.614 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76147432512084309995…53155071107437491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15229486502416861999…06310142214874982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.045 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30458973004833723998…12620284429749964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.091 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60917946009667447996…25240568859499929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12183589201933489599…50481137718999859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.436 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24367178403866979198…00962275437999718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,911,125 XPM·at block #6,833,365 · updates every 60s
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