Block #263,106

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 11:59:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9671 · 6,543,514 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cfd85dfcec2d5b6cb6368ac090393f7d39a05eaed71bbfbb9a68979980005194

Height

#263,106

Difficulty

9.967062

Transactions

1

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7915d

Nonce

325,332

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 11:59:57 AM

Confirmations

6,543,514

Merkle Root

ae528755d86b0232e2d5f23a38ac44af09d7732860545bfb13cac1db71b8471f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.814 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18141599254315444229…43806462167767016899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.814 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18141599254315444229…43806462167767016899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36283198508630888458…87612924335534033799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.256 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72566397017261776917…75225848671068067599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14513279403452355383…50451697342136135199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29026558806904710766…00903394684272270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.805 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58053117613809421533…01806789368544540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11610623522761884306…03613578737089081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23221247045523768613…07227157474178163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.644 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46442494091047537227…14454314948356326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,060 XPM·at block #6,806,619 · updates every 60s
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