Block #263,093

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 11:47:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9671 · 6,532,862 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bb5d9b2b56b4b5ce301b042905edf9606b25df741976c560a8fe54506f18e6c

Height

#263,093

Difficulty

9.967068

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f791c1

Nonce

34,814

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 11:47:04 AM

Confirmations

6,532,862

Merkle Root

9fb7cd51b4e324aa4d287a1830796ceaab86d6a7a77e1ea700fde19931ec1bf5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.581 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35810485427341681672…37860068434216846399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.581 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35810485427341681672…37860068434216846399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.162 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71620970854683363344…75720136868433692799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14324194170936672668…51440273736867385599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.864 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28648388341873345337…02880547473734771199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.729 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57296776683746690675…05761094947469542399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11459355336749338135…11522189894939084799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.291 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22918710673498676270…23044379789878169599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.583 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45837421346997352540…46088759579756339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.167 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91674842693994705081…92177519159512678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.833 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18334968538798941016…84355038319025356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,730 XPM·at block #6,795,954 · updates every 60s
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