Block #263,081

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 11:30:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9671 · 6,537,556 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b14f1b098491f757f948957b905f4ae36f2c8c018dcd3bc57934d4faaa89c20

Height

#263,081

Difficulty

9.967096

Transactions

1

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7939d

Nonce

101,077

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 11:30:10 AM

Confirmations

6,537,556

Merkle Root

c2700242aa61b2d4a79f7314fad3c328162d20f2275c0abf0ef2ffd203971d77
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52556092877789395894…67067439114745640159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52556092877789395894…67067439114745640159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10511218575557879178…34134878229491280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21022437151115758357…68269756458982560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42044874302231516715…36539512917965121279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.408 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84089748604463033431…73079025835930242559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16817949720892606686…46158051671860485119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.363 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33635899441785213372…92316103343720970239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.727 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67271798883570426745…84632206687441940479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13454359776714085349…69264413374883880959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,161 XPM·at block #6,800,636 · updates every 60s
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