Block #263,002

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 9:59:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9672 · 6,545,027 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6bcd8af0e5f38622276b9d5b25c5ff829b017649ebd4415eea8cfc782f93c69

Height

#263,002

Difficulty

9.967177

Transactions

1

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f798e3

Nonce

11,658

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 9:59:33 AM

Confirmations

6,545,027

Merkle Root

289dde0c03efe974351fc6279e3058d966fc74d3525589afb36cad337923aa8b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.951 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19513929716888664554…47346761993502576239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19513929716888664554…47346761993502576239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.902 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
39027859433777329108…94693523987005152479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.805 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
78055718867554658216…89387047974010304959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.561 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15611143773510931643…78774095948020609919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.122 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31222287547021863286…57548191896041219839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.244 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62444575094043726573…15096383792082439679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.248 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12488915018808745314…30192767584164879359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.497 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24977830037617490629…60385535168329758719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49955660075234981258…20771070336659517439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.991 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99911320150469962516…41542140673319034879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,276 XPM·at block #6,808,028 · updates every 60s
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