Block #262,989

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 9:40:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9672 · 6,542,064 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
805d8ccba27b52c064f04906cddd58e4d6809a957ad0bab3951d63d2116179f7

Height

#262,989

Difficulty

9.967212

Transactions

3

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f79b34

Nonce

577

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 9:40:18 AM

Confirmations

6,542,064

Merkle Root

e9bc87ffe76fc6cf03cb827062f735752cd06baf89750c2b7c44ad1115277f84
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64188183232382306554…04482200589501488041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64188183232382306554…04482200589501488041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12837636646476461310…08964401179002976081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25675273292952922621…17928802358005952161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51350546585905845243…35857604716011904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10270109317181169048…71715209432023808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20540218634362338097…43430418864047617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41080437268724676194…86860837728095234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82160874537449352389…73721675456190469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16432174907489870477…47443350912380938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.286 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32864349814979740955…94886701824761876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,488 XPM·at block #6,805,052 · updates every 60s
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